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贿赂狮城动物园主管换合同 马国老板监14个月_我的网站

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    This photo taken on July 10, 2026 shows a data-driven environmental governance system, known as the innovative regulation-monitoring-inspection linkage model, showcased at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center in Beijing, capital of China. (Xinhua/Sun Suying)Beijing's blue skies have become a visible sign of the city's progress in tackling air pollution, and behind that progress, digital technologies are playing an increasingly important role.
In 2025, Beijing recorded 311 days with good air quality and only one heavily polluted day, compared with 58 heavily polluted days in 2013, when the city officially began releasing PM2.5 monitoring data. The annual average PM2.5 concentration, a key indicator of air quality, fell from 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 27 micrograms per cubic meter in 2025, a decline of nearly 70 percent.
The progress has drawn international attention. The United Nations Environment Programme has highlighted Beijing's experience in improving air quality as a model for other cities.
According to experts at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, the cleaner air is the result of a comprehensive system integrating environmental monitoring, scientific analysis, policymaking, regional cooperation and law enforcement -- with digital technologies now woven into every link of that chain.
MORE TARGETED APPROACH
Effective governance begins with accurate monitoring. Beijing has established a multi-level air-quality monitoring network. Figures show 35 standard monitoring stations across the city continuously measure six major pollutants, while more than 1,000 compact sensors deployed across communities and townships provide more detailed information on local air-quality variations.
The monitoring system was gradually built by the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, one of China's earliest ecological and environmental monitoring institutions, responsible for monitoring Beijing's air, water, noise, soil environments and ecosystems.
The center has developed an analytical system that can identify around 125 components of PM2.5, covering most of its composition and helping researchers trace pollution sources.
"Source analysis helps us identify the major contributors to pollution at different stages, providing a scientific basis for policymakers to target key emission sources," said Li Yunting, technical director at the center.
Coordinated by the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, the center has conducted four rounds of PM2.5 source analysis studies with other institutions, with results released in 2014, 2018, 2021 and 2025.
The latest analysis showed that regional transport contributed 57 percent of Beijing's PM2.5 pollution. Among local sources that accounted for the remaining 43 percent, vehicle emissions and residential sources represented the largest share of pollution, a distinctive characteristic of a major international metropolis.
The monitoring results have provided scientific support for a series of pollution-control measures. For example, Beijing has promoted new-energy vehicles to reduce transport emissions and adopted advanced techniques, including air-supported membrane structures, to control dust emissions. Meanwhile, coal combustion pollution, once a major contributor, has almost been eliminated and is no longer listed among the main sources, reflecting broader national efforts to reduce coal consumption, promote clean energy and upgrade heavily polluting industries.
With PM2.5 concentrations now at relatively low levels, further gains in air quality will depend on more targeted, science-driven approaches.
    This photo taken on July 10, 2026 at the Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center in Beijing, capital of China, shows the changes in the annual average concentration and spatial distribution of PM2.5 in Beijing from 2013 to 2025. (Xinhua/Sun Suying)
SMARTER ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Beyond monitoring pollution, Beijing has built a data-driven environmental governance system that links monitoring, regulation and enforcement in a closed loop from detection to action and follow-up evaluation.
Developed by the center and known as the innovative regulation-monitoring-inspection linkage model, the system integrates artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, satellite remote sensing and vehicle-mounted monitoring technologies to pull together environmental data from multiple sources onto a unified platform.
"The system brings information that was once scattered across different departments onto a single platform," said Zhang Likun, director of the smart system division at the center, adding that this enables off-site enforcement and joint cross-sector actions involving housing, water resources and transportation, significantly improving the efficiency and precision of environmental management.
Using more than 30 intelligent algorithms, the platform automatically analyzes data and identifies potential pollution risks, based on which monitoring staff identify the most pressing problems and forward them to enforcement departments.
The approach has already drawn international attention. Clean Air Asia, an international nongovernmental organization focused on improving air quality across Asia, featured the system as a representative case study in its "China Air 2025" report. The model was also presented at the 2026 Better Air Quality Conference and recognized with the Certificate for Clean Air Best Practice Sharing.
China has integrated ecological conservation into its modernization drive. As the country speeds up efforts under the Beautiful China Initiative, Beijing's experience demonstrates how technology can support more precise, coordinated and sustainable environmental governance.
。    （新加坡讯）两年内贿赂新加坡野生动物保育集团前设施管理主管约23万5770新元，为自己的公司获取价值逾192万新元的工程项目，马来西亚籍工程公司老板被判入狱14个月。

B | 48岁马来西亚籍被告张子伟面对20项抵触防止贪污法令的控状，他昨日承认其中5项，余项交由法官下判时纳入考量。根据案情，被告案发时是Katana Engineering的独资经营者，公司业务范围包括进行维修、维护、装修和改建工程，当时的主要客户是新加坡野生动物保育集团（WRS）。两年内行贿逾23万元换取工程合约，张子伟星期二被判入狱14个月。受贿的57岁男子张鹏伟，案发时是WRS旗下动物园的设施管理主管，职责包括负责动物园的采购，也有权批准集团的工程。涉案的另一人是Shin Yong Construction（SYC）的57岁工头杜世强。该公司的业务是建筑施工，WRS是公司的主要客户。2005年，张鹏伟和SYC达成协议，后者支付佣金给前者，用以换取合约。

C | 2013年至2014年左右，张鹏伟让杜世强安排其他承包商加入，杜世强找上被告张子伟。

D | 《联合早报》报导，根据3人达成协议，张鹏伟会通过杜世强通知被告应投标的价格，被告再以此提交报价。价格一般会被抬高10%左右，作为支付张鹏伟的佣金。由于WRS通常会选择报价最低的承包商，张鹏伟和杜世强于是会安排其他承包商提交价格更高的报价单，以确保被告的公司顺利取得工程。

E | 张鹏伟随后会根据授予被告公司的项目，计算好自己的佣金，再通过杜世强收取这笔钱。2014年至2015年期间，被告总共支付23万5770新元贿金，杜世强也因充当中间人获得1万新元，他过后把这笔钱花在个人开销和赌博上。在这段期间，被告的公司顺利获取价值共约192万7220新元的项目合约。

F | WRS则因被抬高的报价，估计损失23万5770新元。杜世强早前认罪后被判入狱26个月，张鹏伟的案件仍在审理中。（部分人名译音）。

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